Nearby star · Centaurus
Alpha Centauri
NameAlpha Centauri
DesignationsAlpha Centauri A · Alpha¹ Centauri · Gliese 559A · HIP 71683 · HD 128620
ConstellationCentaurus
Distance4.32 ly
Magnitude−0.01
Spectral typeG2V
Distance rank: by HYG distance it belongs to the Nº 2 nearest star system to the Sun (stars within 20 ly).
Naked eye: magnitude −0.01, bright enough to see without a telescope under dark skies (limit ≈ +6).
Why it matters
Light-time: the light you see left it about 4.3 years ago.
When to look: Apr–Jun, low in the south; visible only from roughly south of 29°N (south and central India).
Sources
- Wikipedia: List of brightest stars
- HYG Database v4.1 (D. Nash, astronexus), CC BY-SA 4.0: stars within 20 ly, derived list
- HYG Database v4.1 (Nash), CC BY-SA 4.0
- IAU, The Constellations (88 official names and abbreviations)
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