Bright star · Ursa Minor
Polaris
NamePolaris
DesignationsAlpha Ursae Minoris · HIP 11767 · HD 8890
ConstellationUrsa Minor
Distance~430 ly
Magnitude+1.98
Spectral typeF7Ib
Naked eye: magnitude +1.98, bright enough to see without a telescope under dark skies (limit ≈ +6).
From India (8°–34° N): rises above the horizon everywhere in the country.
Why it matters
When to look: All year, low in the north: its altitude equals your latitude (about 8° in Kanyakumari to 34° in Srinagar).
Sources
- Wikipedia: List of brightest stars
- HYG Database v4.1 (D. Nash, astronexus), CC BY-SA 4.0: stars within 20 ly, derived list
- HYG Database v4.1 (Nash), CC BY-SA 4.0
- IAU, The Constellations (88 official names and abbreviations)
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