13point8100 ly map
3 known planets · 45.0 light years

47 Ursae Majoris

47 Ursae Majoris is a yellow star (G0V) 45.0 light years away, with 3 confirmed planets, 1 of them in the habitable zone. Distances and orbital speeds are to scale; the star and planets are enlarged so you can see them.

Day 0
habitable zone (estimate)planet orbits

Green band: where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. Drag to turn the system, pinch or scroll to zoom.

The star

The star

47 Ursae Majoris

Type
G0V
Surface
≈ 5,872 K
Size
1.21 × the Sun
Mass
1.06 × the Sun
Brightness
1.58 × the Sun
Habitable zone
0.937–2.2 AU

The planets

47 Ursae Majoris

47 UMa b

Year
3.0 years
Distance from star
2.1 AU
Mass
at least 2.5 Jupiters
Size
13 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 215 K (-58 °C)
Found
1996, radial velocity (Lick Observatory)
In the habitable zone
47 Ursae Majoris

47 UMa c

Year
6.5 years
Distance from star
3.6 AU
Mass
at least 1.7e+02 Earths
Size
14 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 164 K (-109 °C)
Found
2001, radial velocity (Lick Observatory)
Outside the habitable zone
47 Ursae Majoris

47 UMa d

Year
38.3 years
Distance from star
11.6 AU
Mass
at least 1.6 Jupiters
Size
14 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 92 K (-182 °C)
Found
2009, radial velocity (Lick Observatory)
Outside the habitable zone

Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.

How we know

The wobble

The planet tugs its star back and forth. Spectrographs measure the tiny shift in the star's light, which gives the planet's year and a minimum mass.

Sources

  1. Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
  2. Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
  3. Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.
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