13point8100 ly map
2 known planets · 73.3 light years

GJ 3090

GJ 3090 is a red dwarf (M2 V) 73.3 light years away, with 2 confirmed planets. Distances and orbital speeds are to scale; the star and planets are enlarged so you can see them.

Day 0
habitable zone (estimate)planet orbits

Green band: where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. Drag to turn the system, pinch or scroll to zoom.

The star

The star

GJ 3090

Type
M2 V
Surface
≈ 3,707 K
Size
0.52 × the Sun
Mass
0.52 × the Sun
Brightness
0.0455 × the Sun
Habitable zone
0.203–0.356 AU

The planets

GJ 3090

GJ 3090 b

Year
2.85 days
Distance from star
0.0316 AU
Mass
4.5 Earths
Size
2.2 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 723 K (+450 °C)
Found
2022, transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS))
Too hot
GJ 3090

GJ 3090 c

Year
15.94 days
Distance from star
0.0997 AU
Mass
at least 10 Earths
Size
3.1 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 407 K (+134 °C)
Found
2026, radial velocity (Multiple Facilities)
Too hot

Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.

How we know

The wobble

The planet tugs its star back and forth. Spectrographs measure the tiny shift in the star's light, which gives the planet's year and a minimum mass.

The shadow

The planet passes in front of its star and dims it by a fraction of a percent, every orbit. The dip gives the planet's size and year.

Sources

  1. Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
  2. Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
  3. Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.
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