13point8100 ly map
1 known planet · 33.9 light years

GJ 649

GJ 649 is a red dwarf (M1.0) 33.9 light years away, with 1 confirmed planet. Distances and orbital speeds are to scale; the star and planets are enlarged so you can see them.

Day 0
habitable zone (estimate)planet orbits

Green band: where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. Drag to turn the system, pinch or scroll to zoom.

The star

The star

GJ 649

Type
M1.0
Surface
≈ 3,734 K
Size
0.50 × the Sun
Mass
0.51 × the Sun
Brightness
0.0436 × the Sun
Habitable zone
0.198–0.349 AU

The planets

GJ 649

GJ 649 b

Year
600.10 days
Distance from star
1.11 AU
Mass
at least 82 Earths
Size
11 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 121 K (-152 °C)
Found
2009, radial velocity (W. M. Keck Observatory)
Outside the habitable zone

Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.

How we know

The wobble

The planet tugs its star back and forth. Spectrographs measure the tiny shift in the star's light, which gives the planet's year and a minimum mass.

Sources

  1. Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
  2. Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
  3. Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.
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