The star
The star
HAT-P-21
- Type
- G3
- Surface
- ≈ 5,588 K
- Size
- 1.21 × the Sun
- Mass
- 1.24 × the Sun
- Brightness
- 1.52 × the Sun
- Habitable zone
- 0.936–2.22 AU
The planets
HAT-P-21
HAT-P-21 b
- Year
- 4.12 days
- Distance from star
- 0.0504 AU
- Mass
- 4.9 Jupiters
- Size
- 12 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 1367 K (+1094 °C)
- Found
- 2010, transit (HATNet)
Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.
How we know
The shadow
The planet passes in front of its star and dims it by a fraction of a percent, every orbit. The dip gives the planet's size and year.
Sources
- Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 1 Nov 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
- Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.