The star
The star
K2-240
- Type
- M0.5 V
- Surface
- ≈ 3,810 K
- Size
- 0.54 × the Sun
- Mass
- 0.58 × the Sun
- Brightness
- 0.053 × the Sun
- Habitable zone
- 0.187–0.479 AU
The planets
K2-240
K2-240 b
- Year
- 6.03 days
- Distance from star
- 0.0513 AU
- Mass
- 4.7 Earths
- Size
- 2 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 586 K (+313 °C)
- Found
- 2018, transit (K2)
K2-240
K2-240 c
- Year
- 20.52 days
- Distance from star
- 0.116 AU
- Mass
- 3.9 Earths
- Size
- 1.8 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 389 K (+116 °C)
- Found
- 2018, transit (K2)
Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.
How we know
The shadow
The planet passes in front of its star and dims it by a fraction of a percent, every orbit. The dip gives the planet's size and year.
Sources
- Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 1 Nov 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
- Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.