The star
The star
Kepler-416
- Type
- yellow star
- Surface
- ≈ 5,718 K
- Size
- 1.07 × the Sun
- Mass
- 1.00 × the Sun
- Brightness
- 1.07 × the Sun
- Habitable zone
- 0.778–1.84 AU
The planets
Kepler-416
Kepler-416 d
- Year
- 3.08 days
- Distance from star
- 0.0407 AU
- Mass
- 3.2 Earths
- Size
- 1.6 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 1253 K (+980 °C)
- Found
- 2023, transit (Kepler)
Kepler-416
Kepler-416 b
- Year
- 6.32 days
- Distance from star
- 0.0674 AU
- Mass
- 58 Earths
- Size
- 2.5 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 986 K (+713 °C)
- Found
- 2014, transit (Kepler)
Kepler-416
Kepler-416 c
- Year
- 12.21 days
- Distance from star
- 0.105 AU
- Mass
- 6.1 Earths
- Size
- 2.4 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 791 K (+518 °C)
- Found
- 2014, transit (Kepler)
Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.
How we know
The shadow
The planet passes in front of its star and dims it by a fraction of a percent, every orbit. The dip gives the planet's size and year.
Sources
- Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 1 Nov 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
- Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.