13point8All planet systems
2 known planets · 368.8 light years

PDS 70

PDS 70 is a orange dwarf (K7) 368.8 light years away, with 2 confirmed planets. Distances and orbital speeds are to scale; the star and planets are enlarged so you can see them.

Day 0
habitable zone (estimate)planet orbits

Green band: where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. Drag to turn the system, pinch or scroll to zoom.

The star

The star

PDS 70

Type
K7
Surface
≈ 4,109 K
Size
1.26 × the Sun
Mass
0.98 × the Sun
Brightness
0.35 × the Sun
Habitable zone
0.479–1.2 AU

The planets

PDS 70

PDS 70 b

Year
119.1 years
Distance from star
20.8 AU
Mass
3.2 Jupiters
Size
22 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 1392 K (+1119 °C)
Found
2018, imaging (Paranal Observatory)
Too hot
PDS 70

PDS 70 c

Year
202.7 years
Distance from star
34.3 AU
Mass
7.5 Jupiters
Size
22 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 1054 K (+781 °C)
Found
2019, imaging (European Southern Observatory)
Too hot

Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.

How we know

A direct picture

The star's glare is blocked or subtracted, leaving the planet's own faint light as a dot that moves along its orbit over the years.

Sources

  1. Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 1 Nov 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
  2. Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
  3. Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.
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