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1 known planet · 445.7 light years

ROXs 12

ROXs 12 is a red dwarf (M0) 445.7 light years away, with 1 confirmed planet. Distances and orbital speeds are to scale; the star and planets are enlarged so you can see them.

Day 0
habitable zone (estimate)planet orbits

Green band: where liquid water could exist on a planet's surface. Drag to turn the system, pinch or scroll to zoom.

The star

The star

ROXs 12

Type
M0
Surface
≈ 3,850 K
Size
1.07 × the Sun
Mass
0.87 × the Sun
Brightness
0.162 × the Sun
Habitable zone
0.328–0.835 AU

The planets

ROXs 12

ROXs 12 b

Year
3262.6 years
Distance from star
210 AU
Mass
16 Jupiters
Size
12 × Earth
Temperature
≈ 13 K (-260 °C)
Found
2013, imaging (W. M. Keck Observatory)
Outside the habitable zone

Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.

How we know

A direct picture

The star's glare is blocked or subtracted, leaving the planet's own faint light as a dot that moves along its orbit over the years.

Sources

  1. Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 1 Nov 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
  2. Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
  3. Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.
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