The star
The star
TOI-1438
- Type
- K0 V
- Surface
- ≈ 5,230 K
- Size
- 0.82 × the Sun
- Mass
- 0.88 × the Sun
- Brightness
- 0.45 × the Sun
- Habitable zone
- 0.519–1.24 AU
The planets
TOI-1438
TOI-1438 b
- Year
- 5.14 days
- Distance from star
- 0.0553 AU
- Mass
- 9.4 Earths
- Size
- 3 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 971 K (+698 °C)
- Found
- 2025, transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS))
TOI-1438
TOI-1438 c
- Year
- 9.43 days
- Distance from star
- 0.083 AU
- Mass
- 11 Earths
- Size
- 2.8 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 794 K (+521 °C)
- Found
- 2025, transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS))
Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.
How we know
The shadow
The planet passes in front of its star and dims it by a fraction of a percent, every orbit. The dip gives the planet's size and year.
Sources
- Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 1 Nov 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
- Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.