The star
The star
TOI-3980
- Type
- yellow star
- Surface
- ≈ 5,840 K
- Size
- 1.63 × the Sun
- Mass
- 1.24 × the Sun
- Brightness
- 2.77 × the Sun
- Habitable zone
- 1.24–2.93 AU
The planets
TOI-3980
TOI-3980 b
- Year
- 3.61 days
- Distance from star
- 0.0494 AU
- Mass
- 1.9e+02 Earths
- Size
- 14 × Earth
- Temperature
- ≈ 1621 K (+1348 °C)
- Found
- 2025, transit (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS))
Masses found by the wobble method are minimums, because the orbit's tilt is unknown. Temperatures are equilibrium estimates for a bare planet, before any atmosphere.
How we know
The shadow
The planet passes in front of its star and dims it by a fraction of a percent, every orbit. The dip gives the planet's size and year.
Sources
- Planet and star parameters: NASA Exoplanet Archive, Planetary Systems Composite Parameters, retrieved 1 Nov 2026. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
- Position: HYG Database v4.1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Habitable zone: a simple estimate from the star's brightness (√L × 0.95 to 1.67 AU), shown as a guide.